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Heirloom Perennials and Biennials
Items 124 - 162
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124. MONK’S HOOD Aconitum
A common fixture in cottage gardens since the
1500s, Monk’s Hood is reputed to have sprouted
from the saliva of Cerberus, the three-headed
guard dog of the underworld and was used
in a potion to help witches fly. The handsome
hooded flower spikes of dark blue bring interest
to any garden. As they are slow to emerge in
the spring, mark them so that they will not be
accidently dug up. Monk’s Hood thrives in rich
damp soil in a partially shaded location. Be
careful when handling roots as they are poisonous.
II
$3.00
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COLUMBINE
Aquilegia vulgaris
(aquilegus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘drawing
water’ and refers to the spurs where the
flower nectar collects. Columbine refers to
Colomba, the ‘mistress of Harlequin’, a farcical
character in late Italian Renaissance theater.)
Native to North America and to Europe the
columbine is the symbol of folly, according to
the language of flowers. The shape of the flowers
is similar to the cap and bell of a court
jester’s hat. Giving this flower to a woman was
considered bad luck.
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127. WILD CANADIAN COLUMBINE
Aquilegia canadensis
Nodding heads of red with yellow centres, their
long spurs pointing up, grace this exquisite
species. Will self-seed and naturalize a wooded,
semi-shaded area. Native to both Eastern and
Western Canada. II. O. Zone 3-10.
$3.00
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128. GRANNY’S BONNET
Aquilegia vulgaris
Large, double spurless flowers are carried on 50
to 80 cm stems in a medley of colours. It is a true
classic plant for your cottage garden. They
bloom in early summer. We have seen them
thrive in the hot sun along the edge of our gravel
roads as well as in the forest openings in our
cedar woods. They are very tolerant of a variety
of soil and light
conditions and
reseed quite readily.
Zone 3-8. D.S.
II
$3.00
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129. ENGLISH MEADOW DAISY
Bellis perennis
This European native dates back to the 1600s in
England. The dwarf carpeting plants, just 10 to
20 cm, sport an abundance of single white, yellow-
eyed daisy like flowers. It is an easy to grow
perennial that makes a cheerful addition to your
rock garden or used as a border plant. They prefer
moist rich loam and it will reward you with
blooms from early spring through summer. D.S.
from mid-summer to autumn or seed indoors 8
weeks before last frost. Zone 4.
$3.00
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130. CUP AND SAUCER Campanula
medium calycanthema
A classic garden biennial that blooms early and long into the season.
Reseeding from year to year, this plant provides a show of blue, rose
and white cup-like flowers that delicately perch on a frilly ‘saucer’.
D.S. in June. Zone 3-9. Remove deadheads to prolong flowering. Ht.
90 cm.
$3.00
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131. SWAMP MILKWEED
Asclepias incarnata
A lover of fertile, moist soil and full sun, this thick stemmed perennial
is slow to start but will reward your patience with purple flowers
that bloom from summer to fall. Grows 1 m high. Prechill seed and
start indoors or plant in fall. Native to Canada, Zones 3-8. N. D.S.
or Tr.
$3.00
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132. BUTTERFLY WEED Asclepias
tuberosa
Named after Asklepios, the god of healing this
is a cheery addition to any garden. We don’t
consider this striking, waxy-orange flower a
weed at all. It welcomes hot, dry conditions
and earns high marks as a long-lasting fresh cut
flower and in dried bouquets. Planted in a mass
in well-drained, sandy soil it will attract
Monarch Butterflies for you to enjoy all summer.
Does not transplant well. Will tolerate
some shade. Sear stems when first picked for
long-lasting cut flowers. Ht. 60 cm, D.S. Sp.30 cm
I. Zone 4-10. N.
$3.00
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133. GLOBE CENTAUREA
Centaurea macrocephala
Always a conversation piece in our garden, globe centaurea is a tall
perennial with large fuzzy basal leaves and stout stems bearing yellow
artichoke-like flowers 4 - 8 cm in diameter. Flowers can be dried.
D.S. in spring in a sunny location. Ht. 1 m, Sp. 45 cm. Zone 3-8.
II. O.
$3.00
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134. SHASTA DAISY Chrysanthemum
maximum
An easy to grow, trouble-free flower that
rewards you with large white yellow-eyed
daisies. Growing to 80 cm, they make beautiful
long-stemmed cut flowers that last for over a
week. They are at home in your border gardens
and can be used to naturalize. Zone 4.
$3.00
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135. PYRETHRUM Chrysanthemum
coccineum
very much the same as the Shasta Daisy but
these flowers are in shades of reds and rose.
Zone 4.
$3.00
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136. CUPID’S DART Catananche
caerulea
Every cottage garden should have this
drought-tolerant gem that flowers freely from
June to Late August. Boasting intensely blue
cornflower like blooms whose petals are
toothed and sturdy gray green stems and
leaves, it was once used in love potions. Plant it
in masses for an especially glorious show and
for bouquets in the house – fresh or dried.
Discovered in SW Europe and introduced to
gardens in the late 1700’s. Sometimes will
flower first year. Ht. 60 cm Sp. 30 cm D.S. mid-spring.
Zone 3-8.
$3.00
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FOXGLOVE
Many mystical, magical legends have evolved
around the foxglove, often involving fairies,
and it is one of the first flowers that comes to
mind at the mention of the word, “Cottage
Garden.” Seed in June for blooms next summer.
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137. RUSTY FOXGLOVE Digitalis
ferruginea
A rare heirloom species of foxglove with tall spires of pendulous,
brown-red, orchid-like flowers with speckled throats. Ht. 1-2 m. Zone
4-8.
$3.00
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138. ‘APRICOT BEAUTY’
Digitalis purpurea
A highly desirable cultivar of exquisite beauty. Stately sulf-supporting
plants send up spires covered in nodding 5 cm tubular bells, apricot
coloured with speckled throats. Blooms early summer. Poor soil OK.
Zone 4-8.
$3.00
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139. OLD ENGLISH (Wild) FOXGLOVE
Digitalis purpurea
The original species type, native to Britain. Similar to above but
in shades of purple to white with speckled throats. Ht. 1-2 m. Zone
4- 9. O.
$3.00
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140. FOXGLOVE EXCELSIOR MIX
Digitalis purpurea
This variety is one of the best for cut flower. The horizontally held
flowers are sprad evenly around each spike. Colours range from yellows
to pinks, purples and whites. Grows to 1.2 m tall.
$3.00
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141. TEASEL
Dipsacus fullonum
Best in the informal garden, teasel can be enjoyed all year round.
In summer the pale lilac flowers crowd the thistle-like head and appear
in bands of colour. The stately skeletons with their needlelike bracts
will continue to please as they catch snowflakes and cast long shadows
during the short winter days. Suitable in a meadow setting, as well
as at the back of a border. Grows easily from seed. Ht. 1 m. Zone
5-10. N.
$3.00
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142. GLOBE THISTLE Echinops
ritro
Hailing from Siberia and Central Europe, this carefree summer bloomer
is great for cut and dried flowers. Bright blue flowers in dense spherical
heads and grayish white and fuzzy spiny foliage will tolerate poor,
well-drained soil, drought and part shade, though does best in full
sun. Very hardy and will self seed unless flowers heads are removed.
Ht. 90 cm. Sp. 60 cm D.S. Tr. Zone 3-9.
$3.00
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143. ECHINACEA/ PURPLE CONEFLOWER
Echinacea purpurea
Used historically by the Plains Indians for
snake bites and as a blood purifier. Receiving
wide acclaim in modern times as an immune
system strengthener and is used to "nip a cold
in the bud". Tincture can easily be made from
the 3 yr. old roots. Magnificent rose-purple
flowers with bristly orange-coned centres. Ht.70 cm,
Sp. 30 cm. D.S. in early spring or early autumn. Sow
indoors 8-10 weeks before setting out.
Perennial. N.O
$3.00
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144. ECHINACEA/ WHITE SWAN
Echinacea purpurea
This variety produces magnificent 11 cm white
flowers with orange-brown centres. A real
show-stopper!
$3.00
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145. BLANKETFLOWER 'Burgundy'
Gaillardia aristata grandiflora
A sumptuous pure red variety of blanketflower,
loved for its 7 cm rayed flowers on long
stems, blooming tirelessly for months on end.
Heat resistant and very hardy. D.S. or Tr. Germ.
70o-75o. Ht. 60 cm, Sp. 30 cm. Zone 3-9. II. O.
$3.00
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146. RED HOT POKER
Kniphofia
This clump forming perennial shoots up spikes of orange, red and yellow
torch-like spikes of flowers towering to 1.5 m tall. Flowers from
late summer to late autumn. Use in bornders for dramatic interest.
Zone 5-9.
$3.00
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147. LIATRIS ‘Blazing Star, Gayfeather’
Liatris spicata
Long sturdy dense spikes of majestic purple bloom from the top down
in late summer. Reaching up to 1.5 mthis hardy perennial has narrow
grass-like leaves and makes a super accent plant in the border or
wild garden. Lasting for days as a cut flower, it is very attractive
to butterflies. Will tolerate drought. Zones 4-9. N. Tr. I
$3.00
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148. BLUE FLAX Linum
perenne (L.lewisii)
Agem for blue flower-lovers, like myself. 25 cm clear blue flowers
are borne from June-August starting 1st year. Named after Meriwether
Lewis, who found it growing in midwestern U.S. in the late 1700s.
Like many other wildflowers found on plant-hunting expeditions, these
ended up as status symbols in European gardens! D.S. Will not transplant.
Zone 5-10. I. N.
$3.00
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149. GREAT BLUE LOBELIA
Lobelia siphilitica
“The largest and most showy, but not often cultivated, of the Lobelias,
is L.siphilitica, a stoutstemmed, many-flowered species, which is
chiefly found near springs; the flowers are full blue and the spike
much crowded; the height about eighteen or twenty inches; leaves light
green” writes Catharine Parr Traill of this native beauty. Once thought
to cure syphilis. Likes dampish ground and part shade though will
tolerate full sun and drier soil. Ht. 60 cm Sp. 30 cm D.S. fall or
early spring. Easy. Zones 3-8 II N.
$3.00
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150. ROSE CAMPION Lychnis
coronaria
A flower dating back to medieval times, also known as "Mullein Pink".
Bright magenta-pink 4 cm flowers bloom mid-summer against downy, silver-green
foliage. Excellent with white flowers. D.S. Zone 3-9. II. O.
$3.00
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151. MALTESE CROSS Lychnis
chalcedonica
Dense clusters of vermillion flowers bloom atop
tall stems rising from bright green basal
mounds. Very striking - hence the folk name
“scarlet lightening”. Grown in pioneer gardens
since the C17th. Combines well with many
white flowers. Cut spent blooms for continued
show. D.S. or Tr. Germ. 70o-75o. Zone 3-9. I-II, O.
$3.00
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152. WILD LUPINS Lupinus
perennis
The wild lupin bear 30 cm spikes of blue (occasionally pink or white)
flowers in early summer. all lupins, they enjoy cool temperatures
moist, undisturbed soil. they are good for naturalizing and for wild
flower gardens. They good re-seeders. Seed in early spring or late
Zones 4-9
$3.00
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153. LUPINS Lupinus
polyphyllus ‘Russell Strain’
A mixture of pink, salmon, blue, yellow, white, red and bicolours
will bloom on tall spires that are a must in the cottage garden. Provide
welldrained soil in part shade. This strain has been around since
the 1930’s when native plants of the USAwere bred with the tree lupin
and then further improvements were made by George Russell. Enjoys
cool temperatures and moist, undisturbed soil – try them along a slope
or beside the barn. Will self-seed. Ht 1.2 m. D.S.
$3.00
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154. MALVA, Musk Mallow
Malva moschata alba
White, almost transparent, 60 cm blooms cluster along the bushy stems
of this excellent container plant. Continuously flowering until frost,
this variety was listed in a nursery catalogue from 1909. Afirst year
flowering perennial. D.S. Ht. to 90 cm, Zone 3-10. I.
$3.00
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155. PLUME POPPY Macleaya
cordata
Another unusual and much overlooked perennial,
this one can quickly grow six to ten feet in
one season and makes a dense screen with its
large fig-leaf foliage and long, branching stems.
No staking is required for this bold border or
specimen plant. When the wind rustles by,
small cream coloured flowers dance like large,
airy feathers atop the tall, sturdy stems and the
shiny, velvety underside of the leaves turn up to
make a striking effect. Try them as a background
for hollyhocks and foxgloves. Some
find them invasive. D.S. Zone 4-10. I-II.
$3.00
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156. FORGET-ME-NOT Myosotis
alpestris
Essential in any cottage garden for its appealing
sky-blue flowers with yellow centres, blooming
in succession up the stems while the tips unfurl
like ferns. An ancient symbol of loving remembrance.
Re-seeding biennials blooming spring
to early summer. Zone 4-10. D.S. Ht. 30 cm. Sp.15 cm. II.
$3.00
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157. PERENNIAL POPPY ‘Beauty of
Livermere ’ Papavar orientale
Originally from northern Iran and north-east turkey, this perennial
poppy will make a worthwhile addition to your gardens. The 15-20 cm
flowers are a glowing crimson-scarlet and will bloom from late spring
to mid-summer. For best results, seed in situ or start indoors in
peat pots so that they can be set out without disturbing their root
system.
$3.00
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158. JACOB'S LADDER Polemonium
caeruleum
This ancient cottage garden plant is 90 cm tall and produces large,
nectar-rich clusters of clear-blue bell-shaped flowers on top. The
leaves are pinnate and ladder-like. Blooms in 3 months from seed.
Transplants fine. Sp. 30 cm. Zone 2-9. I. O.
$3.00
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159. VERBENA
Verbena bonariensis
Brought to England from Patagonia in 1834, this drought tolerant plant
will flower from midsummer into fall. Its sprawling habit and attractiveness
to butterflies and hummingbirds make it a must have in the cottage
garden. Lilac purple clusters of 50mm flowers sit atop stiff branching
stems that can grow to 180 cm. Thrives in full sun in well drained
garden soil. Sow seeds inside 10-12 weeks before last frost or plant
in autumn. DS or Tr. I
$3.00
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160. JOHNNY-JUMP-UP (Heartsease)
Viola tricolor 'Helen Mount'
For many centuries associated with courtship and love, bearing numerous
other folk names such as "Jack-Jump-up-and-Kiss-Me" and "Love-in-Idleness".
Easy to grow and quick to bloom these miniature pansies put on a continuous
show of little tricoloured "faces" in purple, lavender and yellow.
Flowers are edible and used externally for skin problems. Generous
reseeder. Ht.15 cm D.S. Zone 4-10. I.
$3.00
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161. VIOLA ‘King Henry’
Viola cornuta
This variety has dainty, sky-blue and violetcoloured blossoms with
yellow eyes. Cutting them back in summer heat will prevent leginess
and reward you with another show of bloom until frost. Generous re-seeder.
D.S. Ht.15 cm . Zone 4-10. I.
$3.00
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162. VIOLA ‘Clear Crystal Black’
Viola nigra
Picture masses of velvety deep black 4 cm flowers with golden yellow
eyes and dark green foliage spreading under a shady nook and blooming
all summer well into the frosts of November. Great for groundcover
and to fill in a problem area.Will reseed. D.S. Ht. 30 cm . Sp. 10
cm Zone 4-10. I. Easy
$3.00
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